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2013 Operation at Motijheel Shapla Chattar
The 2013 Operation at Motijheel Shapla Chattar or officially Operation Secure Shapla is the term given to events on 5 and 6 May 2013, in the capital city of Dhaka, Bangladesh, encompassing a rally and protest by Hefajat-e Islam and the government's use of a combined specialized force drawn from police, the elite Rapid Action Battalion and paramilitary force Border Guard Bangladesh to drive the protesters from Shapla Chattar.〔("Bangladesh clashes rage over blasphemy law" )〕 Objectives of this protest were demanding a blasphemy law, execution of "atheist bloggers" who were accused of insulting Muhammad, and ban on the mixing of men and women in public.
In the early hours of 6 May, the government stopped transmissions of two leaning TV channels - Diganta Television and Islamic TV - without citing any reasons, which were live telecasting the operation.〔http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/05/06/diganta-islamic-tv-taken-off-air〕 Following the event in Motijheel, there were protests in other parts of the country namely Narayanganj, Hathazari and Bagerhat on Monday morning against the deaths of Hefajat members, hours after the Hefajat men were driven out of the capital’s Motijheel area.〔(BNS bears Hefajat brunt )〕 Different sources provide different figure about the casualties in this operation. Several sources reported that more than 30 were dead.〔〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/may/06/bangladesh-protest-violence-people-dead )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.msn.com/world/clashes-over-islam-blasphemy-law-kill-27-in-bangladesh )〕 Hefazat claimed thousands of their men died on this operation which has not been supported by the free press, Human Rights Watch, Odhikar's June report, or the government.〔〔
==Background==
The events on May 5–6 were related to continuing unrest and protests by Hefazat-e-Islam. They oppose changes in the country that relate to women's education and loosening restrictions against genders appearing in mixed situations in public.
A February 22, 2013 protest developed into violence. On April 6, 2013, its supporters made a long-march to promote their 13-point charter of demands, which promote a conservative view of society.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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